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? ??? ????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ? ???? ???????? "???????? ???????", ????????????? ?? ????????????? ?????.

??????????? ???????????? ? ???????? (University of Massachusetts-Amherst) ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????? (University of Wisconsin-Madison) ???????????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????? (????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? - ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????).

??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? "???????? ???????", ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ??????? "??????????" ??? ?????? ?? ????? 5-10-?? ???. ? ????? ??????, ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? "??????????", ????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????????????.

????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ??? (National Science Foundation), ???????????? ?????????? (Department of Energy) ? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? (American Chemical Society) ???????????? ?????????? ?????? (?????????? "???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????" (Breaking the Chemical and Engineering Barriers to Lignocellulosic Biofuels: Next Generation Hydrocarbon Biorefineries) ? ??????? ???????????, ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????, ???????? Washprofile.org.