??????: ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? “????” ?????? ??? ? 30 ???

????????? ??????? Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? “????” ?????????????? ?????? ??? ? 30 ??? ? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???, ??????? ???? ?????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????.

??????? ????? - ??? ??????? ?? ????

“???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ????????, ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???, ?? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ? 30 ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????”, – ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ????.

?????? Event Horizons Telescope (EHT) ???????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????-?????????????, ? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ? 2009 ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? – ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ????????? M87 ?????????? ????.

????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????????, ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? “????” ?????? ????. ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ????????????, ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? “?????????” ?? ????????? ???????, ??? ????, ?????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????. ? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? EHT ??????? ? ?????? ?????? – ?? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ???? ? ???????????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ?87.

??????? ????? - ??? ??????? ?? ????

???????? ???? ? ?????? ????

??????? ???????, ??? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ????. ?? ????, ?? ??? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? – ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????.

? ?????????, ?? ?????? ????????, ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???, ???????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????????????, ????????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????????, ??? ?? ??? ??????????? “????????? ??????”, ????????????? ????????? ? ????? ????????????-???????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????????, ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????.

???? ? ??????, ????? ???????????? ?????????? – ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? “??????” ??????????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????, ? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? – ??? ?????????? “?????? ??????????????? ???????”, ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????, ? ????? “???????? ??????”, ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.

“? ???????? ????, ? ?????????, ??? ????????? ???????, ? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????, ???????? ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????”, – ???????? ????????.

??? ?? ??????, ???????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??????? EHT ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? – ???????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????.

?????? ????????? ?? ?????, ??? ????? ????????? “?????” ????? ? ?????? ???? ? ????????? ?87 ? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ???????????? ????????? ???????, ??? ?????? ?? “???????” ??? ? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? EHT ? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ? ???????? ?????????????? ???????.

?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ???? Sgr A* ? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????????. “??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ?87, ??????? ?? ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ????. ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ??? ? ????? ??? ????? ????????????”, – ?????? ??????.

?????? Event Horizons Telescope ???????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????-?????????????, ? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ? 2009 ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? – ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ????????? M87 ? ????????? ????.

????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????????, ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? “????” ?????? ????. ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ????????????, ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? “?????????” ?? ????????? ???????, ??? ????, ?????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????. ? ?????? 2019 ???? ????????? EHT ??????? ? ?????? ?????? – ?? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ???? ? ???????????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ?87.

??????? ????? - ??? ??????? ?? ????

???? ???????????? ??????????

“????? ????, ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????????, ? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????: ?????? ?????? ???? ? ?87 ????????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ???????, ? ?? ??????????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ????, Sgr A*, ????????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? – ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ????????, ? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? BICEP2, ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????????????? ? ???, ??? ????? ?? ??????????”, – ????????? ?????-????????? ????.

???????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ???????, ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????????. ? ????? ???????, ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ? ? ?????? ??????? – ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????.

??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????, ?????? ??? ?????????, ??? ?????????? ??????????, ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????? ??????? EHT.

“?????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ? ???????, ? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???????. ??????? ????????, ??? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ??? ??????????? ?????????. ?? ??? ??????, ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? – ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? 20-50 ?????”, – ????????? ????????.