??????: ?????? ?????????? ?????? NASA 55 ???, ? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????

???????????? ?????? ??. ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????. ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? 1 ???? 1962 ???? ??? ????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??. ???????? ? ???????.

? ?? ????? ? “????????” ??????????? ????? “?????????? ????????? ????????” ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?? ???????????? NASA ??????, ??? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ?????????. ??????? ??? ??????? ????? “??????????? ????? ????????” ?? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ?????? ?. ??????? ???????????? ??? ? Kennedy Space Center ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?. ??????? ? ?????? 1963 ????.

??????? ????? - ??? ??????? ?? ????

?? ???? ?????????? ????????? “???????” ? NASA ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? Saturn V, ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ????. ???????? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ??????? “??????? ???????????? ??????” (VAB), ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????.

?????? ??????? 160 ?????? ?????? ??????? ? 1965 ???? ? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ? 1966. ?? ????????????? VAB ????????????? ????? 90 000 ???? ?????. ????????? NASA ? ?? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????. ??????, ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????.

“??? ?????? – ?? ????????”, – ?????? ???? ?????, ???????? ???????????????, ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? 1965 ????. “??? ??????????, ???? ??????, ????????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ??????-????????. ???????, ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????, ??????????? ??? ????, ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ??????????? ????????????”.

??? ?? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?????????, ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? “?????? ???????????? ??????” ?? “?????? ??? ??????”, ????????? ?????????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????-?????????, ????? Saturn V. ? ?????????????, ??? ??????????? ????? Space Shuttle ? ?????? ? 1981 ?? 2011 ???.

??????? ????? - ??? ??????? ?? ????

????? ????, ??? Space Shuttle ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ??, ??? ??????? ????? ??? ? 1965 ????, ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????, ? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????????. VAB ????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ???????????? ???????????. ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? SLS, ? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? “Omega” ???????? “Northrop Grumman”.

??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????? — ????????, ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ? ?? ????????. ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ??????, VAB ???????? ??? 55 ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????.