??????: ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????????

 

???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????.

?? ??? ??????, ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ? 1969 ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. “???? ??????, ????????????? ? ???????????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???, ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ? ????????, ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???. ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????-?????? ????????????? ???????”, – ?????? ??.

??????? ???????, ??? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????, ? ? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????????. “???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????????????? ????????????”, – ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????, ? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ????.

??????? ?????: NASA ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????

??? ???? ??????? ??????????, ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????. “??, ???? ????????????? ????????, ?? ??? ???? ????????? ? 1960-70-? ????? ? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????, – ????????? ??. – ? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ????, ??? ?? ????? ?????????????? ????, ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????, ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????”.

???????? ?????

??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ????, ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???????.

“???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????????, ?? ??? ??????”, – ?????? ??. ?? ??? ??????, ? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????????????, ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????. “?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????, – ?????? ??. – ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ????????, ???? ???? [????? ???????? SpaceX ] ??? ?????? [??? ??????? ?? ????] ??????????? ??????? Starship, ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ?? ???????”. ??????? ???????, ??? ??? ????????????? ???? ??????? “????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? <…>, ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????”.

? 2011 ???? ???????? ????????, ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????, ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????, ? ?? ???????, ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????. “????? – ??? ??????????? ? ???? ?????”, – ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????????????? ??????. ?? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ? ?????? “??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????”.

????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????, ??? SpaceX ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? Starship ?? ???? ?? 2030 ????. ??? ???? ??????? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ???????????????, ?? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????, ? ? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????????? ????. ???? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ? ???????????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????. NASA??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ? ???????? 2030-? ?????.

? ?????? ???? ????????

????? ???? ????????, ??????? ?? ????????, ?????? ??????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????, ? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????????, ??? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????, ??????? ???????.

“???? ?????? ? ???-???? – ??? ??????? ???????????????, ???? ????-??, ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????, ? ? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? [?????????] ?????? ?????”, – ?????? ??. ?? ?????? ????????, ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????, “??????? ???????? ????”, ? ??????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ???????, ??? 60 ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ?????????? ???????????? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???, ??? ??? ????????????.

“??????? ??????? ???????”, – ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????, ??????? ?????? ???????, ? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? (???). “?? – ???????, ??????? ? ???????, – ????????? ???????. – ? ???????? ??? [?????? ????? ???????? ? ??????] ?????? ???. ?? ??? ???????, ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????”.

??????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????????????? ? ??????? ?????????. “????? ??? ????????? [12 ?????? 1961 ????] ? ?????? ?????? ?????? [??????? ??????? 29 ??????? 1959 ???? – ????. ????], ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????????”, – ??????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ??? ??????, ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? “?????????? ????, ? ??????? ? 1969 ???? ???????? ??? ??????, – ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ? ???? ??????, ???????????? ?? ????”. “?? ? ????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????????, – ????????? ???????. – ??? ????, ??????? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ????? [12 ?????? 1961 ????], ??????????? ???? ?? ??, ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???? ? ????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????????, ??? ???? ? ?? ????”.

?????? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???? ?? ??????, ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??????: ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ???????, ? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???. “? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????”, – ?????? ??. ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? “? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (1934-2019), ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ? ???????? ??????”.

??????? ????? ?????????, ???, ????? ? ???????? ???????, ?? ????????? ??? ??????????????, ??? ??? ???? ???????. “? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? – ??? ??? [?????] ??? – ??? ? ???????. ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????, – ???????? ??, ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????. – ? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ? ???????”. ?????? ????????? ???????? ? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? “? ??? ?? ????????, ??? ? ???????”, ? ????? ???, ??? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????, ???? 60 ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ? ???????. “? ????? ??, ??? ????? ??, ????? ???????? [?? ?????]”, – ??????? ?????????? ?????????.

? ????? ????????

??????? – ?????? ??????-??????????? – ??????? ? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ? ???? 1992 ????. ?? ??? ? ??????? ??? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????????, ???????? ? ???????? ??????. ? 1995 ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? “???”, ? 2001 ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???, ? ????????? ??? ????? ? 2012-2013 ????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????????? 144 ??? (????? ?? ??? ?????????? 35-?? ??????? ???). ? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? 166 ?????.

??????? ?????????, ??? 12 ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? The Apollo Murders (????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????), ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ???????. “??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????, – ?????? ??. – ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? – ??? ???????? ????”. ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????, ? ??? ????? ? ???????? ????.

“????????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ? ??????????”, – ??????? ???????. ?? ????????, ??? ? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????, ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ? ?????? ??????, ? ??? ? 1995 ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? “???”, ? ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ???????.