??????: SpaceX ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????

SpaceX

NASA ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ? 2024 ???? ? ?????? ????????? «????????». ?? ????? ???????? SpaceX ?? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? Starship, ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????. ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????????.

????????? «????????» ???? ???????? NASA ? 2019 ????, ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????, ? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ? ?????????, ??????, ??????, ??????, ??????????????, ??? ? ?????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????, ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? Deep Space Gateway ? ???? ?? ??????????? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????.

???? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? — ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? HLS (Human Landing System), ????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ????????, ???????? ? ???????? ? ??????????? ????, ? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ? ???????????. ?????????? ???????-?????????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? NextSTEP-2 (Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships), ? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????: Blue Origin, SpaceX ? Dynetics.

?????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????. ? Blue Origin ??? ??????????????? ??????? ILV (Integrated Lander Vehicle), ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????-????????? New Glenn (Blue Origin) ? Vulcan Centaur (United Launch Alliance). ? Dynetics — ??????????????? ??????? DHLS (Dynetics Human Landing System), ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? Vulcan Centaur. ? SpaceX — ???????????? ???????????? ??????? Starship, ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? Super Heavy (????????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ? ????????? «??????? ???????? ??????»).

? ??????? NASA ???????? ?????????? ? ????????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ? 2024 ????. ?? ????? ???????? SpaceX. ? ????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????.

??????? ?????: SpaceX ? NASA ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????? Crew-2

??? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? Dynetics ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? (??? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????, ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????), ?????? Blue Origin ? SpaceX— ??? ?????????? (????????????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????). ??? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? Blue Origin ? Dynetics ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? (??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????????), ??????? SpaceX— ??? ???????? (??????? ??????? ??????????? ? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??????????). 

??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? HLS. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? SpaceX ????????? 2,941 ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? Blue Origin ???? ??????????? ????, ? ???????????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? Dynetics.

????? ???????, NASA ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? — ?? ???? Starship. ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? Blue Origin, ?????? — Dynetics. ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????.

????? - NASA Picks SpaceX for Artemis Human Lunar Lander Development

????? ?? ???????????? ? ???, ??? «?????????», ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ? NASA ? ???????? ??????????? ???????, ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????.

????????? ??????