??????: ??????????? ?????. ???? ???????????? ??????? ????
Credit: ESA
?????? ????? 15 ?????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ? ????? ???????? “????” ? “Crew Dragon”. ??????? – ????????? ? ???? ???????????? ??????. ????????, ??? ??????? ?????? 1408 ??? ???? ?????????? ??.
??????? ?????: ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? 1408
??????? ???????:
1)??????????? ????????? (??) — ????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ? ????????????? ??????? ??-? (?2?, 4?11) ? 1970—1980-? ?????. ? 1978 ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? 1993 ????. ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????-????????? «??????-2», ??????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? (???????) ?????????? ?????????.
??????????? ????????? (??)- ???????????, ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????. ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? 50 ??????. ?? ???????????? ??????????? ? 1950-? ? 1960-? ?????. ??????????????????? ?????? ??-? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? 2200 ?????????? (??) ? ????? ??????? ?????????????. ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ??-? ????????? ? 1982 ????.
2)??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? «?????» (??????? ???? — 14?10 ? 14?11 ??? ??????????? «?????-?»)— ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ? ?????????????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????, ????????????????? ? ????? 1970-? ??., ? 15 ???? 1985 ?. — ? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??-1000 («???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????»). ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? 1994 ?., ????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?. ?. ???????, ?????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? — ??????????? «??????? — ?????» ? ????? ??????. ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? «? ???????????? ???????» ??????? ?????????????-??????????? ????? ??. ?. ?. ?????????.
??????? “?????”- ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? 1990 ?. ? ??????? 1991 ?. ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? 150 ?? 40 000 ??. ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????.
3) «?????» (????-??, ??????? 17?19??) — ??????????? ???????, ???????????? ????? (??) ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? «????». ?????? ????????? ????????? 15 ??? 1987 ????, ? ????????? ?? ???? ?????. «????-??» ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ? ????? ?????. ????????? ???? ??????????. «???? ??» ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ? ?????????.
???? “?? ?????????? ???” (Secure World Foundation, SWF)
???? ???????????????? 13 ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.
? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????, ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????. ????????? ?????????? 1986 ?.
????????????? ????????, ????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ???.
???
?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? (RPO), ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ???????????????, ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????????????.
??? ????????:
XSS-10 ? XSS-11 ????????: ?????? ? 2003 ? 2005 ????? ??? ??? (USAF) ??? ?????????? ????????? RPO ? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????.
Demonstration for Autonomous Rendezvous Technology satellite (DART): ? 2005 ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? MUBLCOM ??? ?? ????? ?????????? RPO.
Micro-satellite Technology Experiment (MiTEx) satellites 187 ? 188: ???????? ???? ???????? ? 2006 ???? DARPA ??? ?????????? RPO, ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????, DSP 23 , ??????? ???????? ??????? ? 2008 ????.
ASTRO ? NEXTSat : ???????? ASTRO ? NEXTSat, ??????? ? 2007 ???? ? ?????? ?????? DARPA Orbital Express ????????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???.
Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program GSSAP :
Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program (GSSAP, ? «????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????») — ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ????????????? ??? ??? ? Orbital ATK. ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????????? ?? ?????????????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ? ????.
???????? ??????????, ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. GSSAP ???????????? «?????? ???????????? ? ??????????????» ?????????.
?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? GSSAP ???? ???????? ? 2014 ???? ? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ??????-???????? ??????-4M+(4,2). ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ? 2016 ????; ??? ???????? GSSAP -3 ? GSSAP -4.
???????? GSSAP ???????? ?????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????? RPO, ?????? ???? ???? ????????????? ?? 2020 ???.
The ANGELS satellite (Automated Navigation and Guidance Experiment for Local Space): ??????? ANGELS ??? ??????? ? 2014 ???? ?? ?????? Delta-4M+(4,2) ? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? AFSPC-4 (GSSAP 1, 2) ??????????????? ?? ????. ? ?????? 2017 ???? ANGELS ??? ??????? ?? ????????????. ????????? ANGELS ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? AFRL ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????, ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ? ???????.
ESPA Augmented Geostationary Laboratory Experiment satellite (EAGLE): ??????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????? ESPA (EAGLE), ??????? ??? ??????? ? 2018 ???? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ??????;
????????? EAGLE, ????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????? ???????, ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????????. ????? ??????? ? 2018 ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????. ???? ?? ???, Mycroft, ????????????????? ??????? RPO; ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????.
Two USAF X-37B unmanned, reusable spaceplanes : ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? USAF X-37B ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???????. ? 2019 ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? ????????, ??? X-37B ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ??????, ?????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??????????.
??????
?????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? (RPO) ? 2013 ????.
?????? (Cosmos) ???????? 2491, 2499, 2504
???????? ?????? 2491, 2499 ? 2504, ??????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? RPO. ? 2015 ???? ?????? 2504 ??????? ?????????????? ????????????, ??????? ????? ???? ??????????????. ? 2017 ???? ?????? 2504 ?????????? ? ?????????, ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ASAT ? 2007 ????.
Military satellite Olymp-K/Luch
??????? ??????? ?????-?/???, ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ? 2014 ???? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? 5 ?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????????, ??? ???????, ??? ? ???????????? (??????????: ?????????? ????? 10 ?? ????????? ????????????).
?? ???? ????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? “??? ? ???????” “??????????? ??????? ????????? “???”/”Athena-Fidus””
• ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????; ? ????????? ??????? ???????????, ? ???? ???????, ????????? ?????????????? ???????. ????????, ?????? 2519, ?????????? ? 2017 ????, ???????????? ???????? ?????? 2521, ??????? ???????? ?????? 2523. ? 2019 ? 2020 ????? ?????? 2542 ???????? ?????? 2543, ??????? ???????? ?????? 2547 .
?????
? 2010 ???? ????? ????????? ? ????????? ????????????? RPO (??????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????) ??? ?? ???, ??? ? ?? ???:
Satellite SJ-12
• ??????? SJ-12 ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? SJ-06F ? 2010 ????. ????????, ??? ??????????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????????, ?? ??????????? ?? ???????????.
Satellites SY-7, CX-3, SJ-15
• ???????? SY-7, CX-3 ? SJ-15 ???? ???????? ?? ??? ? 2013 ????. SY-7, ???????????????? ? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????, ???????? ??????????????? ???????, ? ??? ??????????? ? ???????? ? RPO ???? ? ??????. ? 2014 ?? 2016 ??? SJ-15 ???????? ????????? ???????, ????? ???????????? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????????.
Advanced Debris Removal Vehicle (ADRV) Aolong-1, the “Roaming Dragon”
Aolong 1 ??? ADRV – ??? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? CZ-7 / YZ1A ? 2016 ????.
???????? ???????? Aolong 1 ???? ??????????? CALT. ??? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????.
?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????.
Satellite SJ-17
• ??????? SJ-17 ??? ??????? ?? ??? ? 2016 ???? ??? ?????????? RPO ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????.
Satellite TJS-3
• ??????? TJS-3 ? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ? 2018 ????. ? 2020 ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? RPO ?? ????????? TJS-3.
• ? 2020 ???? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????.
ASAT (Anti-Satellite)
??????? 3 ?? 10
11.01.2007 SC-19 (ASAT SYSTEM) FY-1C (????) ?????????
11.01 2010 SC-19 CSS-X-11
27.01.2013 SC-19
Credit: Brian Weeden
https://swfound.org/media/207162/swf_global_counterspace_capabilities_2021.pdf
??????
Credit: Brian Weeden
https://swfound.org/media/207162/swf_global_counterspace_capabilities_2021.pdf
Credit: Brian Weeden
https://swfound.org/media/207162/swf_global_counterspace_capabilities_2021.pdf
Credit: Brian Weeden
https://swfound.org/media/207162/swf_global_counterspace_capabilities_2021.pdf
? 2013 ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???, ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?? ???, ??-????????, ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????????:
• ?????? 2521, ???????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? 2519 ? 2017 ????, ? ???? ???????, ??-????????, ???????? ?????? 2523.
• ?????? 2535 ? ?????? 2536, ????????? ??? ????????????? ????????, ??????? ???? ???????? ? 2019 ???? ? ??????? ????????? RPO ? ?????? ? ??????? 2019 ???? ?? ?????? 2020 ????. ? ??????? 2019 ????, ??? ??????????, ?????? ??????? ???????.
• ?????? 2543, ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? 2542 ? ?????? 2019 ???? ?, ??? ??????????, ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????? USA 245. ? ???? 2020 ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? 2535, ? ? ???? ???????? ??, ??? ???????? “????????”, ???????????? ??? ?????? 2547.
??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? “???????” ??? ????????? ASAT, ??????? ?????? ????????, ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????????.
????????????? ?????????
1) Air Force Research Laboratory (U.S.), Automated Navigation and Guidance Experiment for Local Space, (ANGELS), July 2014 (?????)
2)Laura Grego, A History of Anti-Satellite Programs, Union of Concerned Scientists, February 2012 (?????)
3) Mike Gruss, “Secretive ANGELS satellite part of new space experiments,” SpaceNews, April 14, 2016 (?????)
4) Burt Hendrickx, “Burevestnik: A Russian air-launched anti-satellite system,” The Space Review, April 27, 2020, (?????)
5)Theresa Hitchens, “Russia builds new co-orbital satellite: SWF, CSIS say,” Breaking Defense, April 4, 2019, (?????)
6)Jonathan McDowell, Nivelir (Kosmos -2519 et al): A New Series of Russian Military Satellites, Jonathan’s Space Report, 2020, (?????)
7)Kalla Phrang and Brian Weeden, U.S. Co-orbital Anti-Satellite Testing, Secure World Foundation, august 2020, (?????)
8)U.S. Space Command Public Affairs Office, “Russia conducts space-based anti-satellite weapons test,” July 23, 2020,(?????)
9) Brian Weeden, History of Anti-Satellite Tests in Space, updated Kalla Phrang, August 6, 2020,(?????)
10) Brian Weeden & Victoria Samson, eds., Global Counter-space Capabilities: An Open Source Assessment, Secure World Foundation, April 2020, (?????)
11) Jessica West, “Did Russia test a weapon in space?” Project Ploughshares, July 2020 (?????)
???? “?? ?????????? ???” (SWF ) ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????????? (ASAT) ? ??????? ? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? Google.
? ????????? ????? ? ??????????? ????? 70 ??????, ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? (???????????? ???????, ???????, ?????? ? ??????) ? 1959 ????. ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????, ?? ? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????????, ? ? 2005 ???? ???? ????????? ????? 20 ?????????. ? ????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ASAT ???? ??????? ????? 5000 ?????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ??????, ????? 3200 ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????, ??? ?????????????? ????, ??? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? 25 ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ? ?????????.
7 ???? 2005 ???? ? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? SC-19
6 ??????? 2006 ???? ? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? SC-19
11 ?????? 2007 ???? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????? — ? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? SC-19 ?? ?????? ????? 865 ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? FY-1C. ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? 10 ?????? 2021 ????, ????? ???????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ???????.
11 ?????? 2007 ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????? — ? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? SC-19 ?? ?????? ????? 865 ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????.
20 ?????? 2013 ???? ????????????? ??????????? SC-1, ?????? ? ?????????? ???????? (?????????????? ??????????? ????)
13 ??? 2013 ???? ? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????? DN-2 ~30,000 ??. ????
23 ???? 2014 ????- DN-2, (possibly SC-19). ????
30 ??????? 2015 ???? -DN-3, ????
23 ???? 2017 ???? – DN-3, ????
5 ??????? 2018 ???? – DN-3, ????
??????
?????????? ?????????????? ????, ??? ?????? ? 2010 ???? ?????????? ? ????????????? ???? ????????, ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? RPO ?? ??? ? ???.
1 ?????? 1963 ???? – ??????? “????? -1” ?????????? ??????????? ???????-??????. ????? “??????? ?????????”. ?????? ? ?????? (?????? ?????? ????) ?????????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ????????, ???? ???????????? ?? ?? ??????????????.
12 ?????? 1964 ????- ????? -2, ????? ???????????? ??
27 ??????? 1967 ????- ?????? 185, ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????.
20 ??????? 1968 ???? – ?????? 249. warspot ?????: 19 ???????, ?????? ?? ???????, ?? 90-? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????. ???????? ????????? ??????????????, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????. ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? «??????-248». ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? «??????-249» ??? ??????? ???????????. ????????-????????????? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ? ????? ??????? ? ??????? «??????-249» ????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????: ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?? 0,2 ?/?. ??????????? ???????????, ? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????, ?? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ????????? ??? ???????. ?????????? ????? ??? ?? 1 ??/?, ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ??????????? ?????? ? ??????, ??? ??????? ?????? ? ????????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????? ?????? — ?????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????.
1 ??????, ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? «??????-1», ??????????? 5B91, ?????????? ???????? «??????-252», ????? ? ????? ????. ???????? ?? ?? ?????????????????, ?? «??????????», ????????? ? ??????? «??????-248» ????????? ?????? ?????.
23 ??????? 1970 ????- ?????? 374 (?????????, ??????? ?? ??????????????)
30 ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????? «??????-375», ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ???????????????.
20.10.1970 ??????? ??????-373 (???????? ???? ??? ?????????????????? ???????)- ?????????? ?????????? ??????-374 ? ??????-375 ? ?????? ????????????? ??????.
23.10.1970 ??????? ??????-374 (?????????????????? ???????)-???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????-373, ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????.
30.10.1970 ???? ??? ??????? ??????-375 (?????????????????? ???????). ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????-373, ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????.
09.02.1971 ???? ??? ??????? ??????-394 (???????? ???? ??? ?????????????????? ???????). ?????????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????-39.
25 ??????? 1971 ???? – ?????? 397-???????? ???????? (?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????-394)
18.03.1071 ????- ?????? 400. ?????????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????-404
16 ????? 1971 ???? – ?????? 404- ?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????-400.
3 ??????? 1971 ????- ?????? 462-?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????-459
?????? 803 ??? ?????????, ??????? ????????????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????????????? ?????? . ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? 1976 ???? ? ????????????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????????? «?????? 804» ? «?????? 814» ? ?????? ????????? «??????????? ?????????».
08.07.1976 ???? ??????? ?????? 839. ?????????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????-843
21.07.1975 ???? ??????? ?????? 843. ?????????? ? ???????? ??????-839.
27.12.1976 ???. ?????? 886. ?????????? ? ???????? ??????-880
23 ??? 1977- ?????? 909, 910, 918 (??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????-910 ? ??????-918 ??????????? ????????.)
26 ??????? 1977 ???? – ?????? 959 – ?????????? ????????? ??????-961 ? ?????? ?????????????? ?????.
21 ??????? 1977 ???? . ?????? 970- ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????-967, ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????.
19 ??? 1978 ????. ?????? 1009- ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????-967
18 ?????? 1980 ????- ?????? 1174- ????????? ????????, ??????????? ?????
1981 ???- ?????? 1241(????)(???????? ???? ??? ?????????????????? ???????). ?????????? ????????? ??????-1243, ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????-1258 ????? ?????????? ????????.
02.02.1981 ??? ?????? 1243 (??), ????????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????-1241, ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????????????.
18 ???? 1982 ????- ?????? 1375- ???????? ????????
? ??????? 2013 ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? «??????-2491» ???????? ??????????.
23 ??????? 2019 ????- ?????? 2491 ???????? ?????? 1,5 ?\?, ??????? ????????????? ???????? 18 ?????????? ???????????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? Project Space Track ??? ???, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 1329 ?? 1699 ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?? ???????? 44912-44913 ? 44987-44994, ???????, ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? «??????-2491».
???
Credit: Brian Weeden
https://swfound.org/media/207162/swf_global_counterspace_capabilities_2021.pdf
Credit:Brian Weeden
https://swfound.org/media/207162/swf_global_counterspace_capabilities_2021.pdf
Credit:Brian Weeden
https://swfound.org/media/207162/swf_global_counterspace_capabilities_2021.pdf
22 ???????? 1959 ????- High Virgo (High Virgo— ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? «????????» ?????” (??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? B-58A Hustler). ??????????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????. ) ?????? ??????????.
13 ??????? 1959 ????- Bold Orion – 200 ??. ????? (??????? ? ??????? ?????????)
Bold Orion — ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? (?????? ? ??????? ???????) ?? «????????» ????? (??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? B-47B Stratojet).
???? ASAT SYSTEM ?????? ?????????
?????? 1962 HiHo – ???????
???? 1962 HiHo 1,600 ?? ???????? ????
17 ??????? 1962 Nike Zeus 160 ?? ?????
15 ??????? 1963 Nike Zeus 241 ?? ???????? ????????
31 ????? 1963 Nike Zeus – ???????
19 ?????? 1963 Nike Zeus – ???????
24 ??? 1963 Nike Zeus – ???????? ????????
4 ?????? 1964 Nike Zeus 146 ?? ???????? ????????
satellite target
14 ??????? 1964 Program 437 1000 ?? ????? (??????? ? ??????? ?????????)
1 ????? 1964 Program 437 674 ?? ?????
21 ?????? 1964 Program 437 778 ?? ?????
28 ??? 1964 Program 437 932 ?? ?????? (????????? ????? ?????????)
16.11.1964 Program 437 1,148 ?? ?????
?????? 1965 Nike Zeus – –
5.04.1965 Program 437 826 ?? ?????
????- ???? 1965 Nike Zeus ?????? ???????? ?????????, ?? ??????? ???
???? ?????????
13.01.1966 Nike Zeus ???????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ?????
31.03 1967 Program 437 484 ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????
15.05.1968 Program 437 823 ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????
21.11. 1968 Program 437 1,158 ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????
28.03.1970 Program 437 1,074 ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????
21.01.1984 ASM-135 1,000 ?? (?????? ASM-135, ?????????? ? ??????????? F-15,
???????? ????????? ??????)
13.11. 1984 ASM-135 1,000 ?? ???????
13.09. 1985 ASM-135 555 ?? ??????? 285 ????????
???????????? ??????
22.08. 1986 ASM-135 1,000 ?? ???????? ???? ? ????????
29.09. 1986 ASM-135 1,000 ?? ???????? ???? ? ????????
20.02. 2008 SM-3 2,700 ?? ?????
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??????-??????????? PDV (Prithvi Defence Vehicle)
12.02.2019 PDV-MK (ASAT SYSTEM) Microsat-R(????) ????????? ????????
27.03.2019 PDV-MK II Microsat-R ???????? ????????, ???????????? ???????
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