??????: ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? Starship ???????? SpaceX

?redit: SpaceX

???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????, ? ????????? ?????? SpaceX ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????????.  Starship, ??????? 120 ??????, ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????. ? ??????????? ???????? SpaceX ???? ???? ????? ???????????? Starship ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????.

?? Starship ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???, ??? ?? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ​​?????. “Starship ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????”, – ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? (Ali Bramson). “??????????? ????? ?????? ?????????”.

???? ?? ????????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????, ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????.

??????? ?????: SpaceX ???????? ????? ????????

Starship, ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ???????? “Starbase”, ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????, ?????????? ??? Super Heavy. ??? 2 ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? 100 ???? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????. ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? Starship ?????????? ???????????? 1000 ?????????? ?????? – ??????????, ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ????. ? ??? ??????????? ??????.

“Starship – ??? ?????? ???”, – ??????? ?????? ??? (James Head), ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????.

? ???????? ??????, ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ???????, ?????????????? National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????. “??????????? ?????, ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ???”, – ?????? ??. “?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????”. ?? ?????? ?????, Starship ?????? ????? “????????? ??????? ????????” ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ?????. “?? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?? ????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ??????”, – ?????? ??.

??????? ? ????????????

??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??, ??? Starship ?? ?????? ???????, ?? ? ??????? ? ???????. ? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????????, ??? ???? ? ???, ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????, ??????????? Starship ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. “?????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????????”, – ??????? ????? ???????? (Andrew Westphal), ????????????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ???????????? ? ??????, ???????????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? 2 ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? .

“?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????, ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????”. ????? ????, Starship ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????????? ????????, ?????? ??? Space Launch System ???? ? New Glenn Blue Origin .

?????? ??????? Starship ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????????, ? ?? ???????. ????????, ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? “Starship -?????????” ???????? ??????? ?? “?????? Starship “, ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ????????????? ? ????????.

?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ???, ??? Starship ?????? ????????? ?? ??????.

? ??????, ?????????????? ????????? ????????? (Jennifer Heldmann) ?? ?????????????????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????. ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??, ??? Starship ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????. ????????, “?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????”, – ??????? ?????????. “?? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????”. ??? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ? ?????, ???, ??? ?????????, ???? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? “??????? ????????”, – ??????? ?????????. ?? ?? Starship “?? ????? ?? ??? ???????, ? ? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????”, – ????????? ???.

????????? Starship ????? ???????????? ?? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ???????? ?????, ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????, ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????, ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??? “?????? ????? ? ?????????????” ?? ?????, ??????? ?????????.

Starship ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????, ???? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????, ????, ????????, ? ?????????????? ???? ? ????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????? – ??????????? ???????, ??????????????? ??????.

??????? ? ???????

???? ?? ????, ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? Conex (Conceptual Exploration Research), ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????? Arcanum , ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? Starship ??? ???????????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????, ?? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???? “Voyager-2” ? 1989 ????, ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????. “????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ???, ??? ????? ??????? Starship”, – ??????? ?????? ????????? (James McKevitt) ?? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? Conex. “??? ??, ??? ??????? ?????????????????? Arcanum”.

??? ???? ????? 21 ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ?????: ?????? ???? ? ??? Cassini-Huygens, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? 2004 ?? 2017 ???. ?? ???? ?? ???????????? ????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???????, ?? Starship ??????? ??? ?????????.

“Arcanum” ????? ????? ????????? ???????????, ? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ??????????, ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ? “???????? ???????????? ???????????”, ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ?????????, – ??????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????, ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????????. ????? ????? (Philip Lubin), ????? ?? ??????????????? ???????????? ? ?????-???????, ?????????, ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??? Starship, ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????????, ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ? 10-???????????? ?????, ???????????? ??????????.  ????????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????, ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???????.

Starship ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????. ? ????????? ????? ????? ????????????, ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ???, ?????????? ????????? ? ????????? ???? – ?????????????, ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ????????????, ??? ???????????? ?????-???????? ??? ????????? LUVOIR, ??????????????? ??? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ?? Starship, ? ???? ??????????, ??? SpaceX ??? ???????? ??? “?????????? ????????, ????????????? ??????? ??????????, ? ?????????? ??? ? ????????? ?????????, ? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????????”. ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????????????.

??????? ?????? ???????

????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? Starship ??? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? (René Heller) ?? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??. ????? ?????? ? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ???????, ??? Starship ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????????.

Starship ?????? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????, ????? ????????????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????, ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????. “???? ?? SpaceX ??? ?????????? ???????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ? ?????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????”, – ??????? ??????.

?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? Starship ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??. “??? ??????????? ?????? ??-?? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????”, – ??????? ??????? ??????? (Alfred McEwen), ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????. “?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????. ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ????????”.

???? ???????????, ??? SpaceX ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? Starship ? 2022 ????. “??? ?????? Starship ?????? ??????, ?????????? ????? ????? ???????”, – ??????? ????????? ???????? (Margarita Marinova), ?????? ??????? ???????-???????????  SpaceX. ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????, ?? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????????? Starship ?? ?????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?????????. “????? ? ??? ???????????????? 100 ????, ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????”, – ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???, ??? ?? ?????????? ??????”.

???????, ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????????. ???? Starship ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? Super Heavy, ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????, ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????????. SpaceX ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? (????? ??????) ? ????????? ?????? ? ????? (?????????????? ?????? ?? ???? Red Dragon, ?????-?? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ? 2018 ???? ). ? ?????, ???????????? Starship ??? ?????????? ???? ? ?????, ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ? ?????????????.

??? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????, ??? Starship ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????. ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?, ????????, ?? ?? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????.

“? ??????, ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? Starship”, – ??????? ??????? ??????? (Abhishek Tripathi), ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ???????????? ? ??????.

???, ??? ????????? ????: “??? ????????????? ??, ??? ?? ?????? ??????????”.

Jonathan O’Callaghan
???????: ????? ????????? (Filipok)