Gulfstream: ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????

??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ????.


????: Gulfstream

Gulfstream , ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????-???????, ? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ???? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????. ?? ???????? ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????????, ?? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????-???????. ???????? ???? ? ????????? General Dynamics, ???????????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ??????????, ??? ? ???? ?????????? ?????????

???????? ???????

????? Gulfstream ??????????, ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation (??????? Grumman Aerospace Corporation) ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????-?????? Gulfstream I (GI). ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? 0,54 ? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? 30 000 ????? ? ????????? ??? 12 ????????? ? ??????-????????????.

Gulfstream I ??? Grumman, ???? ?????? ???????? ? ???? 14 ?????? 1958 ????, ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? 11 ?????, ???? ??????????? ??????? 200 ???????????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? Grumman Gulfstream II (G-II) ??????? ? ???? ????? ???????? .

????????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? Gulfstream ?????? ?? 15 000 ????? ????, ??? GI, ? ????????? ????????? ?? 0,85 ????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ??????? G-II, ???? ??? ???????? ?? 16 ?????????. ????? G-II ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????????, ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????-?????????? ?????, ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????, ?? ????????? ?????? 4 ?????? 1968 ????. G-II ?????? ? ???? ?????????, ???? ? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ? ????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?? ???????, ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????????????????.

??? ??? ???????? ???????? G-II ???????? Grumman ????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????, ???????????? ??????????? Gulfstream ?? ??????, ???? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ??????, ????????? ?????, ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? – ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????????.

???? ????????? ????????????? ????? Gulfstream

????? ????, ?? 256-? ? ???????? G-II ????? ? ???????????, Grumman ??????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?. ???????, ???? ?????????? ?? American Jet Industries. ? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????, ???????? ???? ???????? Gulfstream American. ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? Gulfstream G-III.

G-III ??? ????????????? ? ??????, ??? ????????????, ??????????? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????. ????? ????????? Gulfstream ????? ??????? ? ??????, ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ? ????????? 1983 ????, G-III ???? ?????? ??????-??????, ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ????????. ? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation, ?? ? ????????, ?? ????-????????? ? ??????.

?????????? 1985 ? 1995 ?????, ??????????, ?????? Gulfstream G-IV ? GV ?????? ????????? ? ????. ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????-?????, ??????? ????????? ??????? G-IV 4200 ???????? ???? ? ????????? 0,88 ????, ? GV ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? 6500 ???????? ????. ???????, ?????????? 1990-? General Dynamics ???????? Gulfstream Aerospace, ??? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????.

???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????, ????????? G280, G400, G500, G600, G650, G650ER, G700 ? G800, ???????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????. ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ???? ??? ??????, ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????-???????.