Starship HLS. ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????

Credit: SpaceX

?????? ? ?????? ??????? "??? ??? ??????" ?? ???????????? ?????? "???? ???????? ?? ??????".

??????????????? ???????? ??????? (single-stage-to-orbit ??? SSTO – ???? ??????? ?? ??????) – ???????????????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ????????? ? ???????? ???????, ??? ???????????? ??????, ?? ???????????????.

??????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? :

???????????? ???? ? ??????????? ??????? (VTVL), ???????????? ???? ? ????????????? ??????? (VTHL), ?????????????? ???? ? ????????????? ??????? (HTL).

???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? :
VTVL: ??? Delta Clipper (DC-X), Roton SSTO; ????? ??????;
??????: Kankoh-maru
HTHL: Skylon,
VTHL: ??? Lockheed Martin X-33.

????? - Delta Clipper Experimental Advanced (DCXA) Reusable Launch Vehicle

?????????, ?? ?????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ??? DC-X, ???? ??????? Blue Origin.

 ????? - Blue Origin NS-22: New Shepard launch and landing

???????? ???????? SpaceX ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? Starship.

????? - https://twitter.com/i/status/1715518177508282454 

????????, ?????????? ????? ??? Starship HLS (Human Landing System) – ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????.

Starship HLS ? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? Starship, ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? Starship, ????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ? ????? 100 ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ??????? RCS ??????? ????, ??????????? ? ???????? ???????, ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????.

?????????, ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????, ?? ? ??? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????, ?? ???????????.

???? ????????? ?????? "???????" ? ?????? ???????-15

 ????? - ????? ??????? ?????? «???????» ? ???? ???????-15

???????, ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? (??????) ? ?????????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????????

????? ?????????? ???? ??????:

? ??????, ????????????? ? ??????? Scientific Reports, ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?????????. ? ????????? ??????? ??? ??, ?? ???, ?? ????????, — ?? ????? ??????? ????????? 2,37 ?????. ?? ?????, ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ????? ????????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ????????, ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????, ??????????? ??? ????????????. ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????.

? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????, ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? EAC-1A. ???? ????????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????, ???? ???????????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? 5000 ???????? ?? ??????????? (2760 ???????? ?? ????????), ? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ? ???????? ????????? 95 ??, ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? (?????????, ???????? ????????? ?????????) ????????? ??????? 15 ??.

??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??????.

???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????.

??? ?? ????, ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??????.