?? ?????? ??, ?? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? 6 ??????
?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????.
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????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ? ???????, ????? ?? John F. Kennedy International (JKF), Daniel K. Inouye International (HNL), George Bush Intercontinental (IAH), Baltimore–Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI), ?????? ?????????. ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????????, ???????? ????? ?????????? ????, ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????.
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ???’?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????????. ????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????, ??, ?????????, ? ??????? ? ?????????? ???-??????. ? 2021 ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? , ???????? ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ???-??????, ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? 30 ????? ?? 2017 ????.
?????????? ?? ??, ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????, ??????????????, ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? (BUR). ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????? ?? ? ??, ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????.
????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ? United Aircraft and Transport Corporation, ??????????? ??? Boeing ? United Airlines , ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????, ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ? ???????????? ???? Pacific Air Transport, ??? Boeing ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ? 1928 ????.
????? ????? ????????? ???????? United Aircraft and Transport ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? Pacific Air Transport. ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???-?????????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ? 1926 ????. ?????, ???? ???? ??????, ?????????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???????, ????????? ? 1928 ???? ??? ?????? Angeles Mesa Drive Airport.
??????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ????, ?? ? 1928 ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????-?????????? ???? ????? 3600 ?????.
???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ???’??? ? 1930 ????. ???????? ???????????, ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ??????????. ???????????? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????, ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???-?????????.
????? ????????? United Airport ????????? Grand Central Airport. ??? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???-?????????, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???-?????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? United Airport ?? 1934 ????, ???? ???? ???? ????????????? ? Union Air Terminal ? ???? ? ????, ???? ?????????? ???????? United Aircraft and Transport ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???. ????? Union Air Terminal ??????????? ?? 1940 ????, ???? Lockheed ???????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? Lockheed Air Terminal.
?????????? ?????????????????? ???????? Lockheed ???????? ????????, ???? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????: United Airlines, Western Airlines ? TWA. ????? ? 1947 ????, ???? ????????? ???????? ???-?????????, ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ?? ??, ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????, ????? ?? ????????? ?????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? Lockheed Air Terminal ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???-?????????. ???? ????????????? Pacific Southwest Airlines (PSA), Western Airlines, United Airlines ? Pacific Airlines.
? 1967 ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????-???????. ????? ????? ????? ? 1970 ???? Continental Airlines ?????? ????????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? Boeing 727-200. ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????-??????? ???????? ?? 1978 ????, ???? ???????? Lockheed ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???????-????????-????????. ???? ???????? ????????? ??’??? ??????? ????? ?????????, ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????-????????-????????, ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????.
???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ?????????? 1970-? ? ?? ??????? 1980-? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ? ????????????? ??????????????, ??? ????????????? ????????. ?? ???????? 1980-? ????? ???????? ????????? ???'??? ????????????, ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????. Alaska Airlines ????? ?????? ? ???????????? ????????????, ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ? 1981 ????, ?????????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? 727-100 ?? 727-200. ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??????????.
?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????-????????-???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? 2003 ????, ???? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ??? ? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? 2002 ????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ? ?????????. ???? ????? ???? ??????????? 17 ?????? 2003 ????, ? 100-?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ? 1903 ???? ? ????? ????, ???????? ????????, ???? ?????? ????, ???? ?????????? ????.
?????, ? 2016 ????, ????????????? ????????? ???????-????????-???????? ?????????, ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????, ????????????? ???????? ???????. ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ???????? ??? 1967 ? 1978 ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????, ? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????. ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????????, ???????? ??’? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????, ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ? ????????? ?????. ???? ????, ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????.
?? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??????, ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???’????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ?? ????????, ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????-??????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ?? Walt Disney Company, Warner Brothers, NBC Universal, Dreamworks ???? ????????? ???????????????? ? ?????.
????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???'??? ????????????, ????????? American Airlines, Avelo Airlines, Alaska Airlines, Delta, JetBlue, JSX, Southwest, Spirit ? United. ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????? Avelo Airlines ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ?? ???, ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? 2021 ????. ? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? . ????? ??????????? ????????????, ????????????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????.
?? ????? ????? ??????? 2023 ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ?? 2,8% ????????? ? ??????? ????? . ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? 2,8 ???????? ????????????, ??? ??????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ???????? ?? 2% ????????? ? ?????? 2019 ????. ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ?? ???-????????? .
?????????? ?? ??, ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? 2017 ????, ???? ??? ??????, ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????????.
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